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Alternative sentences foster rehabilitation
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Among the components of Missouri's successful juvenile justice program that have interested New Mexico officials most is its sentencing structure.
Called "dual jurisdiction," the sentence allows a defendant under age 17 who meets certain criteria to be sentenced as both a juvenile and an adult, with the adult portion suspended.
When the client reaches 17, a hearing is held to determine whether the adult sentence will be imposed and the client moved to an adult prison at age 18. The decision is based on the how well the client has been rehabilitated.
Such sentencing provides an incentive for clients to improve themselves - and provides a safety measure to keep behind bars those clients who are not yet rehabilitated by the time the juvenile sentence has ended.
"The states who have this in place have seen major decreases in recidivism," said Keith Smith, state Children, Youth and Families Department milieu director and acting deputy director of juvenile facilities.
A similar method called "indeterminate sentencing" allows a judge to mete out a range of time a client will have to serve before release. The system encourages clients to take responsibility for their rehabilitation and behavior in custody because that directly affects how early the client will be released.
"It gives the message to kids, `You're here to use your time wisely so you can get out,' " former CYFD Secretary Mary-Dale Bolson said. "Kids with adult sentences feel like they are there forever, so what is the use in working toward rehabilitation?"
Currently, no efforts to implement either sentencing structure are under way in New Mexico, Bolson said.

