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Flu hits New Mexico hard; strains caregivers

10 ill people have been sent to the hospital

Feeling sick?

People at high risk of flu complications include:

• Residents of long-term care facilities.

• People ages 2 to 64 with chronic health conditions, such as asthma or other breathing problems; kidney or heart disease; diabetes; muscle or nerve disorders that can lead to breathing or swallowing problems; and children on long-term aspirin therapy.

• Children 6 months to 5 years old.

• People older than 50.

• Pregnant women.

• Health care workers who provide direct patient care.

• Household contacts and caregivers for anyone at increased risk of flu complications.

• To get a flu shot in your area, call the New Mexico Nurse Advice Flu Line at (866) 681-5872 or visit www.nmmra.org/nmivc/cliniclist.php.

Source: New Mexico Department of Health

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Ten New Mexicans have been hospitalized with the flu virus so far this season, signaling an increased number of cases throughout the state, according to a report released by the New Mexico Department of Health.

Those hospitalized are five children under 2 years old from Bernalillo and Luna counties, as well five adults from Bernalillo and Chavez counties.

The department tracks the flu virus from October to May, although the first flu case in the state this season was not reported until Dec. 12.

Spokeswoman Deborah Busemeyer said the department expects to continue to see an increased spread of the virus, although the numbers have already surpassed trends from last year at this time.

With so many people feeling sick, emergency rooms are starting to feel the strain.

Mark Epstein is an emergency room physician and medical director of urgent care at Presbyterian Hospital.

"What we're seeing, in a more general sense, is an increase in the number of people coming in with acute respiratory infections," Epstein said.

Respiratory infection is a broad term that can include the common cold, bronchitis, strep throat and other flu-like symptoms. Epstein said that many times, when a patient goes to the emergency room, the staff cannot be certain whether they specifically have the flu without test results.

"We don't specifically test for influenza because it's more important to treat the symptoms," Epstein said. "We're seeing these viral illnesses affecting everyone from the youngest pediatric patients to the most elderly patients."

Epstein added that not everyone feeling badly needs to be rushed to the hospital.

"When these viruses run throughout the community, there is a greater demand on the health care system," Epstein said. "We want everyone to get the appropriate care. If the symptoms are minor in the minds of the patients, then they are better off going to see their primary care physicians."

The flu virus can last for just a couple of days or as long as several weeks.

Epstein urged people to get flu shots and practice proper hygiene, such as hand washing and doing "all the kinds of things Grandma would tell you to do."

Cindy Greenberg, Albuquerque Public Schools nursing services manager, stressed the importance of taking preventive measures to keep viruses from spreading.

"If your child is sick, keep them at home," Greenberg said. "Let them rest and give them plenty of fluids."

Health officials also said it is important that people who are sick stay at home and rest.

"We don't suggest that children come back to school until they've had a normal temperature for 24 hours," Greenberg said.

Getting plenty of sleep and eating nutritious foods are also crucial to people trying to avoid the virus.

"Certainly, when people are under emotional and physical stress it weakens the immune system," Epstein said.